You received a Cal/OSHA citation. Protect the deadline first.

Short answer: you generally have 15 working days from receipt to file an appeal with the Occupational Safety & Health Appeals Board, and an informal conference with Cal/OSHA does not pause that clock. Prompt correction and complete records can matter in either process, but the first step is protecting the filing deadline. Mark it today.

⏱ 15 working days — appeal deadline 🔧 Abatement usually required either way

Last reviewed July 13, 2026, including 2026 penalty amounts. General information, not legal advice.

The checklist, in order

Mark the appeal deadline the day the envelope arrives

Count 15 working days from receipt. Everything else on this list happens inside that window. If you do only one thing today, it's this.

Read what you were actually cited for

Each item has a classification that sets the stakes — at 2026 levels: general and regulatory violations up to $16,285 each, serious violations up to $25,000, willful or repeat violations up to $162,851. Missing plan, missing training, and missing log can each be cited separately.

Consider an informal conference with the district office

This is a meeting to discuss the citation, its classification, abatement, and the proposed penalty. Request it early if appropriate, because it must fit inside the appeal window — it does not extend it.

Fix the cited conditions and document the fixes

Abatement is usually required whether or not you appeal, and dated proof of fixes strengthens every conversation — informal or formal.

Assemble the file

The citation, your written plan, training records, violent incident log, hazard corrections, investigation notes — plus a simple index of what was requested and produced during the inspection.

Decide on the appeal before day 15

Appealing preserves your options; missing the deadline makes the citation final. If penalties are significant or a "repeat" classification is in play, get advice before the window closes — a first citation quietly becomes a multiplier on the next one.

Is this the moment for a lawyer? For a small general citation you promptly fixed, maybe not. For serious or willful classifications, multiple items, an injury in the background, or anything that could tag you as a repeat violator — yes, and before the informal conference, not after. This is the situation where employers most often bring in help — and where the deadline math argues for doing it early.

Official sources

How to appeal a citation

The Appeals Board's own instructions and deadlines.

State Bar lawyer referral services

Certified referral services if you don't already have counsel.

SB 553 guidance for general industry

What compliance is supposed to look like — useful for your abatement plan.